Adjustment of Status (AOS)

What is AOS?

Adjustment of Status is a process that allows individuals who are already in the U.S. to change their status from a non-immigrant (such as a tourist or student) to a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder). If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, or have a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident parent or child, you can apply for a Green Card through AOS. This means you don’t have to leave the U.S. to complete the immigration process—saving you time, money, and stress.

Who Can Apply for AOS?

To qualify for AOS based on a family relationship, the following requirements must be met:

1. You must be the spouse, child, or parent of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. If you are the spouse, child, or parent of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card through AOS.
2. You must have entered the U.S. legally. You must have entered the U.S. legally, either with a valid visa or through other legal means, to qualify for Adjustment of Status. If you entered the U.S. illegally, other options may still be available depending on your situation.
3. You must have a valid family relationship with your U.S. citizen or permanent resident relative. You must be able to demonstrate that your relationship to the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is legitimate, such as proving a valid marriage to a U.S. citizen or the appropriate parent-child relationship.
4. You must not have any disqualifying immigration violations. If you have certain criminal convictions or immigration violations, this could impact your eligibility for AOS. However, in some cases, waivers may be available to overcome these issues.

How Does AOS Work?

The AOS process begins by filing a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once your petition is approved, you will be scheduled for an interview with USCIS, where they will verify your eligibility and ask questions about your relationship to your U.S. citizen or permanent resident relative. If everything is in order, you will be granted lawful permanent residency (a Green Card) and can live and work legally in the U.S.

During the process, you may also be eligible for work authorization and protection from deportation. While waiting for your Green Card, you can receive work permits and travel authorization, allowing you to live your life without fear of being separated from your family.

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